Case study 1: Knowing and responding to your students’ diverse needs.

Contextual Background 

The Stitch Workshop is used by Textile Design BA, MA and Graduate Diploma students. Students may have part time jobs, personal commitments, and learning differences, impacting their access and learning in workshops.


Evaluation

During workshops and inductions, alongside on-screen demonstrations, we use instructional handouts to guide students through the process of operating the machines, which are also available outside of taught workshops and inductions. Similarly, instructional videos for the Industrial Juki machines are available on Moodle or through a QR code located by the machines. The videos received positive feedback during inductions but I feel they are not utilised when students work independently and need a refresher. Currently, we do not have video learning materials for other machines in our workshop. As many students will have learning differences, making learning material more accessible will create a more equitable studying experience.

Moving forwards

Create video content for all Stitch Workshop Machines & Processes. 

Going forward, videos for all machinery and processes that we teach will be created as ‘offering learners choices can develop self-determination, pride in accomplishment, and increase the degree to which they feel connected to their learning’ (Cast, 2018). I also want to edit the previous videos, reformatting or removing the text imposed over the footage to be less distracting and add instructional voiceover as ‘students experience deeper learning from visuals and spoken words than text and visuals.’ (Mayer, 2017) This change will also help to engage students with learning differences. 

Similarly, diagrams could be incorporated within the videos to aid for deeper learning of the challenging technical processes as ‘live-action instructional format might be regarded as a medium that only fosters passive learning and/or superficial learning, because users do not need to mentally animate them’ Clark & Mayer (2016, cited in Eriksson and Eriksson 2019, p.71).

Signposting of video learning material

Currently, there is a QR code by the Juki machines, leading to the video content created for them. It would be beneficial to make these QR codes more eye-catching and identifiable by colour coding or reference images.

Juki with QR code

Similarly, all the thumbnails for videos look very similar, which could deter students from finding what they need.

Juki video induction thumbnails

To rectify this, videos can be consolidated with clearly labelled timestamps. ‘In a printed text/video assessment comparison, it’s concluded that the print version and the video version scored equally high in terms of their usability scores but the problem of users’ locating relevant information in the video version is identified’ Alexander (2013, cited in Eriksson and Eriksson 2019, p.71).

Make printed materials more accessible.

Many of the digital Handout PDFs on our Moodle Page are not tagged. ‘Tags enable screen readers to determine a logical order and structure… The structural information in a tagged PDF allows for automatic generation of a table of contents. This facilitates navigation for all students, especially for long documents. A tagged PDF will reflow the content to best fit your device. Without tags, students will be required to do more zooming and scrolling’ (reciteme). Fonts will be changed to Sans Serif, as well as the removal of Italics , uppercase and underlined text, and ensuring a sufficient contrast between foreground and background colours. I will use Adobe’s recommended Accessibility Checker to help ensure documents are in line with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and operable with accessibility software, “In order to be accessible, digital content should be Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust”. (University of Dundee)

References 

Alexander, K.P., 2013. The usability of print and online video instructions. Technical Communication Quarterly22(3), pp.237-259.

CAST (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. Optimize individual choice and autonomy. Available at: http://udlguidelines.cast.org (Accessed: 24/03/2024)

Clark, R.C. and Mayer, R.E., 2023. E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. john Wiley & sons.

Digital Learning Institute (2017) Mayer’s 12 Principles of Multimedia Learning. Available at:https://www.digitallearninginstitute.com/blog/mayersprinciplesmultimedialearning# (Accessed: 24/03/2024).

Per Erik Eriksson & Yvonne Eriksson (2019) Live-action Communication Design: A Technical How-To Video Case Study, Technical Communication Quarterly, 28:1, 69-91, DOI: 10.1080/10572252.2018.1528388

Recite me (no date)Making PDFs accessible. Available at: https://downloads.reciteme.com/hubfs/Making_PDFs_accessible.pdf (Accessed: 24/03/2024).

The World Wide Web Consortium (2023) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. Available at: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#references (Accessed: 24/03/2024).

University of Dundee (2023) Creating Inclusive Teaching materials Available at: https://www.dundee.ac.uk/guides/creating-inclusive-teaching-materials (Accessed: 24/03/2024).

Posted in TPP, TPP: Case Studies | Leave a comment

Case Study 3: Assessing learning and exchanging feedback

Contextual Background 

The Digital embroidery software induction requires students to create a name badge file. Stitch Technicians confirm completion of the induction, after assessing the file by email. Afterwards, students might not revisit the process for a while and may struggle retaining the information enough to complete it again. 

Induction task

Evaluation 

When students have difficulty completing the process further 1-2-1 support is provided. The student’s degree of understanding is reassessed using reflective assessment, asking questions pertinent to their comprehension, of the task to determine gaps in their knowledge and assisting them by giving explanations and examples of samples. I then reassess a student’s reflection and conclusions they have drawn by observing how they navigate the task again. It is important to assess in the early stages of using the software as, “research shows that inaccurate prior knowledge can cause a barrier to learning. As students unsuccessfully try to ‘stick’ new learning to flawed beliefs or inaccurate mental models, they tend to ignore or reject the new knowledge, rather than change or adapt their existing beliefs” (London Business School) 

Moving forwards

Utilising Samples

Students are asked to display their approach to a process they struggle with in the software. By them showing it, instead of me demonstrating, allows me to ask questions which leads to their reflection and understanding, helping to facilitate deeper learning. Currently, digital embroidery samples are utilised to aid this process, specifically ones that have imperfections, to evidence complications they may encounter if technical issues aren’t rectified prior to stitching. An example of this is the sample below, where the ‘beads edit tool’ (see handout page below) has not been utilised to instruct the machine to stitch continuously from one end of a shape to the other, resulting in visible running stitches underneath the zig zag stitch. A balanced approach is taken as I’m conscious that a degree of mistakes should be made to reflect and learn. Going forward, I believe more ‘imperfect’ samples displayed in the workshop will help students make a connection between real examples and common mistakes that are made when using the software. 

‘Imperfect’ sample

Beads Edit Tool page from handout

Format for confirmation of complete induction.

I would like to try an alternative way of confirming completion of induction. This could be a form including screenshots from the student’s file, corresponding with required steps in the induction task and tick boxes to confirm each step is satisfactory. It would also direct to video learning material and feedback to develop necessary areas. I believe this would allow students to reflect and make connections to prior learning, whilst also aiding deeper learning, as “most students pay most attention to what is assessed. That which is not assessed is most likely to be neglected.” (Bourner, 2003, p.268). 

A questionnaire has been used when assessing student’s knowledge regarding the heat press. This form of assessment was instigated to ensure students were following correct health and safety when operating the machine. Students must pass the questionnaire to be considered inducted. This method may negatively affect the incentive to engage with Digital Embroidery, as the learning of the software is quite complex. However, I do believe this method, and how it encourages students operating the machines in line with health and safety, supports the idea that students will retain information better if there is a sense of assessment.

References:

London Business School (2024) Prior Knowledge, Digital Learning Exchange. Available at: https://teaching.london.edu/development/learning-principles/1-prior-knowledge/ (Accessed: 26/03/2024).

Bourner, T. (2003) ‘Assessing Reflective Learning’, Education + Training, 45(5), Pp. 267-272. Available at: DOI 10.1108/00400910310484321

Posted in TPP, TPP: Case Studies | Leave a comment

Record of Observation 2

     

Session/artefact to be observed/reviewed:

Size of student group:

Observer: Beth Collins

Observee: Nick Dunn

 
Note: This record is solely for exchanging developmental feedback between colleagues. Its reflective aspect informs PgCert and Fellowship assessment, but it is not an official evaluation of teaching and is not intended for other internal or legal applications such as probation or disciplinary action.

Part One

Observee to complete in brief and send to observer prior to the observation or review:

What is the context of this session/artefact within the curriculum?

This session sits within the BA (Hons) Textile Design Curriculum for Year 2. Unit 7, Professional Communication (20 credits). The session is timetabled with the title Show &Tell. The session is programmed to discuss your U7 work in progress to a group of Y2 student peers from across textiles specialisms as well as myself and my fellow academic Claire Anderson..

How long have you been working with this group and in what capacity?

I have been working with this current cohort of BATDY2 students for six months as their Year 2 Leader / Senior Lecturer

What are the intended or expected learning outcomes?

The idea is to get students to develop more confidence in communicating ideas in a professional manner. Also, in turn, to get students adapted to giving encouraging, constructive feedback to each other, exchanging knowledge on new possible research paths and material exploration opportunities.

What are the anticipated outputs (anything students will make/do)?

The output quality of the session relies a lot on the groups participation and willingness to communicate with each other, sharing work in progress. 

Are there potential difficulties or specific areas of concern?

The potential difficulties of Show & Tell sessions is that students are not willing to share or give comment.

How will students be informed of the observation/review?

I will let students know about the observation at the beginning of the session.

What would you particularly like feedback on?

Feedback/ideas on how to improve the structure of the session in order to promote more communication / Knowledge exchange amongst the students.

How will feedback be exchanged?

Verbally or written..

Part Two

Observer to note down observations, suggestions and questions:

The feedback that you were giving students was really valuable and it was clear that they were receptive and grateful for your feedback. You recentred the focus of the session, reiterating that the purpose was for them to give feedback to each other and when students weren’t vocal you asked the students if they agreed with your feedback.

To get students more engaged with the session I think the layout of the tables could be a simple option for making a difference. Potentially a smaller table in a square formation or even if a room where available to book out with a round table, this could make the session feel more inclusive. When you’re sat on the end it can be a struggle to hear someone on the opposite end of the table.

Some students were on their phones and laptops (I assume they were still preparing for their turn to present), I think to prevent this it would be good to address it prior to the workshop and communicate that students need to come prepared so that they don’t miss out by lack of collaboration or feedback from their peers.  I’m not sure what was communicated prior but think an emphasis on this may be needed.

Perhaps offer students some guidelines for structuring their presentation prior to the workshop, making sure that they allow for a little quiet time when handing out samples (particularly when they have a lot to show) this could help with students being distracted from listening to the presentation when looking at samples, hopefully meaning they will then be able to better reflect and offer more feedback. This could also help to manage discussions happening between pairs whilst someone is presenting, if a structure/ time is given for when discussion takes place.

providing multiple options for engagement

  • Question prompts- (idea taken from someone in the Wednesday group from PGCERT) put question prompts in a bag and ask students who can’t think of any questions/ feedback to pick out of the bag.
  • Alternatively, those who aren’t confident enough to vocally give feedback could be given the option to write on post it notes.
  • Could use an interactive screen/ monitor with something like a Miro board that includes a brief description of the student’s project and images of their sketchbook/ work. You could then include colour coded virtual post it notes for students to leave feedback on. You could also start off the feedback on the post it notes with prompts for them to fill out such as ‘Love this because…’ and ‘This reminds me of…’ etc.

I think using a visualiser to project the student’s samples and sketchbook pages onto a screen would be helpful so that everyone can see what the presenter is talking about. I think students using their small laptop screens or holding up a sketchbook page can mean that a lot of people don’t have enough information to confidently discuss or offer feedback.

You were empathetic to a student who didn’t want to share, saying ‘I’m not going to force you’. The student was quite open in expressing that they were feeling exhausted by the workload. You gave encouraging feedback to make them feel reassured that it’s okay to feel that way and you emphasized the importance of rest. You told them that it was good that they were there and showed a level of maturity and generally handled the situation delicately without saying too much Infront of other students.

The same student also expressed that they were feeling somewhat disappointed with their grades. You responded letting the student know that feedback should indicate some sort of instruction for how to improve grades. I felt that you responded in a way that didn’t shut the student down but allowed them to express themselves and feel heard whilst handling the situation sensitively.

Part Three

Observee to reflect on the observer’s comments and describe how they will act on the feedback exchanged:

On reflection I feel that Beth’s feedback is very helpful and informative. Subsequently, going forward there are a number of actions I will look into implementing in order to enhance the Show & Tell sessions.

  • Using a visualiser to project the student’s samples and sketchbook pages onto a screen.
  • Look into and trial an interactive screen/ monitor with something like a Miro board that includes a brief description of the student’s project and images of their sketchbook/ work, which could then include colour coded virtual post it notes for students to leave feedback on. I have hesitancy with this suggestion because it may take away from the ‘informal flow’ of knowledge exchange when students and me as an academic is giving feedback but I could be wrong.
  • Put question prompts in a bag and ask students who can’t think of any questions/ feedback to pick out of the bag.
  • Alternatively, those who aren’t confident enough to vocally give feedback could be given the option to write on post it notes.
  • Offer students some guidelines for structuring their presentation prior to the workshop, making sure that they allow for a little quiet time when handing out samples (particularly when they have a lot to show) this could help with students being distracted from listening to the presentation when looking at samples, hopefully meaning they will then be able to better reflect and offer more feedback. I do offer students guidelines in terms of what they need to bring in by email, but I agree this could be done with more structure giving them a PDF and maybe also a guidance in terms of time, 10mins maximum and so on.
  • The layout of the tables could be a simple option for making a difference. Potentially a smaller table in a square formation or even if a room where available to book out with a round table, this could make the session feel more inclusive. When you’re sat on the end it can be a struggle to hear someone on the opposite end of the table. I agree with this suggestion and will play around with room layout to try to promote a more inclusive layout.
Posted in TPP, TPP: Records of Observations | Leave a comment

Record of Observation 1

 

Session/artefact to be observed/reviewed: Advanced Juki Workshop

Size of student group: 6

Observer: Nicholas Dunn

Observee: Bethany Collins

 
Note: This record is solely for exchanging developmental feedback between colleagues. Its reflective aspect informs PgCert and Fellowship assessment, but it is not an official evaluation of teaching and is not intended for other internal or legal applications such as probation or disciplinary action.

Part One
Observee to complete in brief and send to observer prior to the observation or review:

What is the context of this session/artefact within the curriculum?

This workshop is an Advanced Juki workshop- aims to further student’s skills in free motion embroidery following on from their initial Juki/Irish induction in October 2023. They will learn a range of techniques that they can employ within their practice and gain knowledge of how these techniques are used within an industry setting.

How long have you been working with this group and in what capacity?

1.5 years, since their first domestic stitch induction in BA1. I have taught them how to operate stitch specific machinery in the workshop as well as a variety of stitch related processes.

What are the intended or expected learning outcomes?

To enhance understandings of Juki/Irish embroidery techniques and how they are used in industry as well as an awareness of specialist materials (Knowledge)

Develop analytical and critical skills- apply reflection to development and application of techniques. (Process)

To contribute to collaborative discussion regarding material qualities and application of techniques with peers. (Communication)

What are the anticipated outputs (anything students will make/do)?

Demonstrate ability to replicate demonstrated techniques and start to translate the techniques into samples relevant to their projects.

Are there potential difficulties or specific areas of concern?

Layout- The layout of the Juki area doesn’t feel as interactive and inclusive as the domestic machine set up.

How will students be informed of the observation/review?

Via email

What would you particularly like feedback on?

Communication of techniques- is the wording/ way I describe the process clear?

Relevance to current Unit

Structure of workshop

How will feedback be exchanged?

Written feedback and discussion

Part Two

Observer to note down observations, suggestions and questions:

  • Started with a thorough H&S recap, tie hair back, no open toe footwear ext, asked if they had any questions at this point.
  • Beth asked how confident students were on the machine at the beginning to work out the group confidence levels which I thought was very prudent before she approached them once they began practicing.
  • She then recapped on the Juki machine getting the students familiar with it again.
  • She pointed out the instruction cards next to the machines.
  • With the aid of video av equipment Beth gave a demonstration of how to thread the Juki machine. Very clear delivery of verbal step-by-step instructions.
  • After this Beth instructed students to thread their own machines going around the workshop supporting the students in the process.
  • Advised students to take a picture of the completed threaded machines for reference
  • Beth then demonstrated how to begin stitching
  • Beth reassured students that they can always revisit the techniques demonstrated explaining there’s no pressure, it’s just practice.
  • Assisted students while they practiced stitching on the Juki.
  • Beth also showed examples of different techniques they could achieve on the Juki.

Summarry:

I thought it was a very clearly communicated, thorough session where all students seemed focused and engaged with Beth and what was being presented and demonstrated.

Suggestions

The only suggestion I would be the following:

  • During the time you were individually going around assisting students while practicing stitching on the Juki, you could’ve asked students individually what their initial thoughts were about the U7 brief.
  • During the time when showed examples of embroidery techniques there could be a link to maybe an open group conversation to students on there intitial thoughts on linking their stitch specialism to the suggested outcome for their U7 project.

Part Three

During the time when showed examples of embroidery techniques there could be a link to maybe an open group conversation to students on their initial thoughts on linking their stitch specialism to the suggested outcome for their U7 project.

When showing students the samples I highlighted the different techniques used to create them. One sample was in a reference to a technique I was teaching them during that workshop using Padloft foam to create 3d ‘puffy’ raised embroidery. I told the students that it was the same technique that they may have seen used in embroidered baseball caps (New York Yankees etc).

3d ‘puffy’ raised embroidery samples

This would be a great time to open up the discussion to how these techniques may remind the students of something or someone (perhaps to a potential muse specific to their Unit 7 project) or how the different stitch directions used to fill two of the sample motifs visually give two different effects but also may suggest different moods or feelings. For example, the stitches in one motif fill the space in a continuous and fluid manner which is reminiscent of silk shading also known as needle painting and may evoke a more delicate, organic feel as opposed to the satin stitch sample stitched in two contrasting directions.

 I think giving the students space to investigate the samples and perhaps discuss with each other what each sample or technique evokes for them, maybe asking them to say or make note of singular words that come to mind would help them begin to think more about what their approach will be when using the machines and exploring stitch effects to be relevant to their project focus.

I also think showing examples from other industry embroiderers and studios who specialize in Irish and Juki free motion embroidery, specifically examples for costumes for theatre, music artists, and other performing arts would allow students to investigate how the design decisions made relate to the respective muses (clients).

Posted in TPP, TPP: Records of Observations | Leave a comment

Record of Observation 3    

 

Session/artefact to be observed/reviewed: Fabric Manipulation Workshop

Size of student group: 8

Observer: Chris Rowell

Observee: Bethany Collins

 
Note: This record is solely for exchanging developmental feedback between colleagues. Its reflective aspect informs PgCert and Fellowship assessment, but it is not an official evaluation of teaching and is not intended for other internal or legal applications such as probation or disciplinary action.

Part One
Observee to complete in brief and send to observer prior to the observation or review:

What is the context of this session/artefact within the curriculum?

This workshop is a fabric manipulation workshop which aims to further student’s skills in techniques such as creating ruffles, and manipulating tucks, folds and pleats. The students will also gain knowledge of how these techniques are used within fashion and interiors.

How long have you been working with this group and in what capacity?

1.5 years, since their first domestic stitch induction in BA1. I have taught them how to operate stitch specific machinery in the workshop as well as a variety of stitch related processes.

What are the intended or expected learning outcomes?

To enhance understandings of fabric manipulation techniques and how they are used in industry (Knowledge)

Develop analytical and critical skills- apply reflection to development and application of techniques. (Process)

To contribute to collaborative discussion regarding application and development of techniques with peers. (Communication)

What are the anticipated outputs (anything students will make/do)?

Demonstrate ability to replicate demonstrated techniques and start to translate the techniques into samples relevant to their projects.

Are there potential difficulties or specific areas of concern?

This is a workshop I have only done once before, my main concern is generally engaging the students and getting them to experiment and play around with the techniques that I will present and demonstrate to them.

How will students be informed of the observation/review?

Via email

What would you particularly like feedback on?

Communication of techniques- is the wording/ way I describe the process clear?

Structure of workshop

Does it feel engaging?

Am I aware/ attentive to students who are struggling? How to balance giving support to those who need it whilst also making sure the others aren’t bored and waiting.

How will feedback be exchanged?

Written feedback and discussion

Part Two

Observer to note down observations, suggestions and questions:

Came into the lesson at 10.30

This observation is really just a ‘snapshot’ of the class you are teaching but I could already see that you had already established good learning environment.  Students looked fully engaged and on task (8 students) when I started my observation.It was great to see you get up and help one of the students as I was settling in.

Really great use of the camera and the projector. I was a little bit difficult to see the stitching but maybe at that was because of where I was stinging.

Your demo of the stitching was excellent – clear instructions on how to set up the machine – I like the way you were constantly talking and explaining what you doing – “pulling the bobbin thread, “make sure your gentle” etc

Great to see you get up and walk round the class checking that they were all on task…and then helping one of the students who had the wrong settings on their machine.

Feedback: I think you could introduce some feedback at this particular time: Give examples of some common mistakes or maybe you could ask the students to share their examples – good and bad! This might be a good opportunity for them to ask further questions or discuss the task in a little more detail.

You had a really useful discussion with one of the students towards the end of the observation where things were going a little bit wrong ….It tended to be a 121 discussion (although a couple of students were listening) I think those types of discussions would be quite useful for everyone to listen into – they could really because they were too busy working on their own task – I think you could stop the whole class at these points and get them to all look at what you are doing.

Extension activities: It seemed like there were quite different levels of ability in the classroom. Maybe you need to start with some ‘extension’ activities when you give the explanation and instructions. There was one particular (next to me) that you had to spend more time on than the others – some of the others seemed to have got it straight away – maybe you could set them a second task eg. “Once you done the first task I want you to do this….”

Again very clear instructions on how to fit the ‘ruffler foot’ to the sewing machine….you were good at getting them to stop and concentrate on what you were doing …

Using the camera: it was very bright lighting so students couldn’t really see what you doing – I was a good idea to change the colour of the thread but this didn’t really work –  I think you can check the settings on the camera – hove a look at the camera settings or get some help from another lecturer or from the digital learning team at Chelsea. Using the camera well in this type of lesson has so much potential e.g. some of the camera can actually record what you are doing – these can be used as great learning resource.

I really liked how you had created the samples and allowed the students to touch and feel them…I wonder if it would be useful to show some pictures of garments and real life examples of how these techniques are used on real garments? Or is that something you have done already?

Overall Beth a really good workshop- students were really engaged and I think they had the confidence to play around and experiment with different techniques which was your primary objective of the session – well done!

Part Three

Observee to reflect on the observer’s comments and describe how they will act on the feedback exchanged:

Feedback:

I think you could introduce some feedback at this particular time: Give examples of some common mistakes or maybe you could ask the students to share their examples – good and bad! This might be a good opportunity for them to ask further questions or discuss the task in a little more detail.

  • I agree that this would be a good opportunity for feedback and for students to see each other’s experiments, and perhaps would be a good time to discuss what they liked about the technique and why they think their sample is good or bad.

You had a really useful discussion with one of the students towards the end of the observation where things were going a little bit wrong ….It tended to be a 121 discussion (although a couple of students were listening) I think those types of discussions would be quite useful for everyone to listen into – they could really because they were too busy working on their own task – I think you could stop the whole class at these points and get them to all look at what you are doing.

  • I think that by addressing all the students at the same time when someone might have got the wrong settings on the machine that it could be more time effective as it may prevent me from repeating as I go round individually. I would have to go back to the demo machines and show on screen how to address the issue the student was having and then come back to the student and ensure they understood how to resolve the problem/change the setting.

Extension activities:

It seemed like there were quite different levels of ability in the classroom. Maybe you need to start with some ‘extension’ activities when you give the explanation and instructions. There was one particular (next to me) that you had to spend more time on than the others – some of the others seemed to have got it straight away – maybe you could set them a second task eg. “Once you done the first task I want you to do this….”

Again very clear instructions on how to fit the ‘ruffler foot’ to the sewing machine….you were good at getting them to stop and concentrate on what you were doing …

I will work towards implementing this suggestion as it’s important to make sure all the students are engaged in the workshop and don’t lose interest due to having to wait for further instruction.

Using the camera:

it was very bright lighting so students couldn’t really see what you doing – I was a good idea to change the colour of the thread but this didn’t really work –  I think you can check the settings on the camera – hove a look at the camera settings or get some help from another lecturer or from the digital learning team at Chelsea. Using the camera well in this type of lesson has so much potential e.g. some of the camera can actually record what you are doing – these can be used as great learning resource.

After the session I edited the camera settings to achieve a clearer image. I checked image quality from the students perspective. This should have been checked prior to the session. I will practice with this more so that I am confident with altering the settings if needed during workshops.

I want to create pre-recorded videos for these inductions so that I have more control over the quality of the image and will easily be able to replay parts of the video to reiterate more complex instructions.

I really liked how you had created the samples and allowed the students to touch and feel them…I wonder if it would be useful to show some pictures of garments and real life examples of how these techniques are used on real garments? Or is that something you have done already?

This was covered in the workshop but after the observation had ended. I would like to have more diverse examples to show within the presentation so will look at improving this for the next time I run this workshop.

Posted in TPP, TPP: Records of Observations | Leave a comment

Blog post 1: Reflecting on Feedback from my Microteaching Session

Object Based Learning often plays a part in the way I teach in the Stitch workshop. Most of the workshops or inductions include machinery or a technique that is explained through samples. However, I don’t feel that I facilitate enough opportunity for students to reflect and think about why they are interested in using techniques other than their aesthetical value. In this blog post, I will reflect on the feedback I received from my micro-teaching session and think about how I can utilise OBL practices to enhance my teaching and allow for deeper student engagement.

Some feedback from my peers was: “more likely to remember because I handled the samples”. This demonstrates that the haptic learning element of Object Based Learning is an important practice in developing knowledge. ‘Three case studies on OBL were conducted and showed that the haptic exploration of the objects led to a more intense learning experience. Students reported that touching sculptures feels more reliable than just seeing them, that it can enhance the understanding of the objects, and help to correct misconceptions.’ Tam (2015, cited in Novak & Schwan 2021, p.640)

I also received feedback that whilst the session was well structured, “it could have had a more practical element to it but that’s just because I wanted to have a go at it.”. However, my microteach session was intended to be the introductory activity of which a practical workshop would follow, where students would learn the techniques previously discussed and observed. The fact my peer expressed interest in the practical activity meant that he was engaged in the activity and that led me to reflect on the importance of seizing and influencing the engagement of students, as well as the structure of the workshop and how information is presented. “…after the individual’s curiosity is aroused, the exhibit must engage sustained interest in order for learning to take place” Csikszentmihalyi and Hermanson (1999, cited in Hooper-Greenhill, E. 1999, p.153)

I have found when teaching inductions, especially when there isn’t time allocated for introductory activities, students appear less interested by the end of the workshop. Some students aren’t motivated to revisit techniques or processes when working independently and often need refreshers in operating machinery and techniques. I think allowing for haptic learning activities where students are tasked with handling samples, followed by discussion and reflection, whilst also being presented with contextual information regarding the history of the techniques, could work well to pique interest and maintain engagement for the technical information presented when teaching the practical parts of the workshop.

Another aspect I received feedback on was the ‘reflection’ part of the session. There were two allocated times where I tasked my peers to reflect, when handling and looking at the samples in pairs and at the end when making notes and discussing the session. I received conflicting feedback from peers, ‘Enjoyed discussing more than making notes and would have liked more time to discuss’ and, ‘Not sure if discussion was necessary’- These highlight the importance of finding a balance in the way I conduct these parts of the workshop, as students often like to reflect or evaluate in a variety of ways. One idea I had was to give more prompts for the discussion to aid the students interest.

References

Novak, M., Schwan, S. (2021). Does Touching Real Objects Affect Learning? Education Psychology Review 33, 637–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09551-z

Hooper-Greenhill, E. (1999) The Educational Role of the Museum.  Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/-3_9K-TcPiwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA153&dq=%C2%A0“after+the+individual’s+curiosity+is+aroused,+the+exhibit+must+engage+sustained+interest+in+order+for+learning+to+take+place”%C2%A0

Posted in TPP, TPP: Blog posts | Leave a comment

Microteaching session

Microteaching: Shirring and Smocking

I decided to use Shirring and Smocking samples as objects for my Microteaching session.

I initially considered using a Pleating machine as my object, which is used to pleat fabric for smocking. However, I am in the process of building a sample library so it was more relevant to my current pedagogic practice to receive feedback on how I introduce the samples and encourage students to think about the techniques contextually and the influence on their design decisions.

What I did

I started by introducing myself and explaining the material library that is currently in development to give context to the session. – 1-2 mins

Introduction slides

I split the group of 4 into pairs and gave them an assortment of samples to analyse, discuss, and make notes about the qualities of the samples and gave them prompts to direct them. – 5 minutes.

Activity slide

Shirring and Smocking samples

I then presented my PowerPoint, which introduced Shirring and Smocking techniques, a brief history and description, and some historical and modern examples. -5 minutes

Shirring slides

Smocking slides

Afterwards, I demonstrated how the stitching formation for shirring and smocking works to create gathers and pleats.  – 2 mins

I then presented an example garment which was advertised as smocked fabric but was shirred fabric with digital embroidery application on top, followed by reflective questions and discussion. –  5 mins

Shirring vs Smocking and reflective questions slides

My teaching methodology

I was inspired by ‘The Potential of Online Object-based Learning Activities to Support the Teaching of Intersectional Environmentalism in Art and Design Higher Education’.  The piece reflects on an online, object-based, learning event called Colonialism to Climate Crisis, in which students were asked to analyse botanical drawings from the 18th and 19th centuries. They were “introduced to a methodology for visual analysis first suggested by Gillian Rose in her book Visual Methodologies (2012)” (Willcocks And Mahon, 2023), in which four stages are used for visual analysis: ‘the site of production, the site of the object, the site of audiencing and the site of circulation’. Students learnt about how these drawings were used to advertise plants to the Western World through the “colonial desire to map, understand and exploit the natural world for economic gain”(Willcocks And Mahon, 2023). The extraction of these plants through exploitative means resulted in the destruction of indigenous agricultural systems and sustainable farming practices.

This method inspired me as it encouraged students to analyse how the objects they use represent more than just their aesthetics. I reinterpreted the Rose Method to analyse my Shirring and Smocking samples to help me generate reflective question prompts:

The site of production– Where and how were these techniques produced and has that changed to the present day? Who used to produce these techniques and who does now?

The site of the object– its visual content and composition, what does it look like?

The site of circulation– where and how does the technique/ process travel over time and space?

The site of audiencing– where and how these techniques/ processes are encountered by its users?

Reflections:

Going forward, it would be great to include the Rose Method sites, along with the inspired question prompts, to give students a clearer understanding of where these question prompts originate so that they can expand and generate their own questions which may be more appropriate to them.

References:

(2005) Blue silk dress trimmed with smocking in silk and machine-made lace, designed at Liberty & Co. Ltd., England, probably 1893-1894. Available at: https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O108865/dress-liberty–co/(Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

Carpenter, C. (2019) Smocking at: https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/smocking/ (Accessed: 10/02/2024).

Feben (2022) SKY AW22. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/ClBYENvNrcv/?igsh=eDRrajVhYjh1anA4 (Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

(2017) Look 1 Molly Goddard AW17. Available at: https://mollygoddard.com/products/aw17 (Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

(2004) Man’s smock of cotton twill embroidered with cotton, England, 1850-1900. Available at: https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92186/smock-unknown/ (Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

(2017) Molly Goddard AW 2017. Available at: https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/fashion-in-motion-molly-goddard (Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

(2018) 1880s mourning dress by Jay’s General Mourning Warehouse.  Available at: https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1457181/mourning-dress-jays-general-mourning/ (Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

(2023) Sea Olga smocked embroidered-cotton top Available at: https://www.matchesfashion.com/products/Sea-Olga-smocked-embroideredcottontop1539701?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=MF%20%7C%20GB%20%7C%20ENG%20%7C%20PMAX%20%7C%20Conversion%20%7C%20Female%20%7C%20Sale&utm_content=1539701000009&utm_term=&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiA29auBhBxEiwAnKcSqlYb7Lmjxd5xqFerOVXSilntNe8hRb-uwECJRHcGlSpMreKQQPIeqBoCylIQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds (Accessed: 10/02/2024).​

The sewing Academy (2012) Synchronized Stitching. Available at: https://www.thesewingacademy.com/tag/shirring/ (Accessed: 10/02/2024).

Willcocks, J. And Mahon, K. (2023), ‘The potential of online object-based learning activities to support the teaching of intersectional environmentalism in art and design higher education’, Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education 22(2), pp.187-207.

Wolff, C. (1996) The Art of Manipulating Fabric. Edited by R. Fanning and R. Cooke. United States of America: Interweave.

Posted in TPP, TPP: Microteaching Session | Leave a comment

Hello!

I’m Beth and work as a Stitch Technician on the Textile Design course at Chelsea College of Arts. 

I’m looking forward to studying on the PGcert course to broaden my understanding of teaching and learning. 

 

Posted in Uncategorised | Leave a comment