Contextual Background
The Stitch Workshop is used by Textile Design BA, MA and Graduate Diploma students. Students may have part time jobs, personal commitments, and learning differences, impacting their access and learning in workshops.
Evaluation
During workshops and inductions, alongside on-screen demonstrations, we use instructional handouts to guide students through the process of operating the machines, which are also available outside of taught workshops and inductions. Similarly, instructional videos for the Industrial Juki machines are available on Moodle or through a QR code located by the machines. The videos received positive feedback during inductions but I feel they are not utilised when students work independently and need a refresher. Currently, we do not have video learning materials for other machines in our workshop. As many students will have learning differences, making learning material more accessible will create a more equitable studying experience.
Moving forwards
Create video content for all Stitch Workshop Machines & Processes.
Going forward, videos for all machinery and processes that we teach will be created as ‘offering learners choices can develop self-determination, pride in accomplishment, and increase the degree to which they feel connected to their learning’ (Cast, 2018). I also want to edit the previous videos, reformatting or removing the text imposed over the footage to be less distracting and add instructional voiceover as ‘students experience deeper learning from visuals and spoken words than text and visuals.’ (Mayer, 2017) This change will also help to engage students with learning differences.
Similarly, diagrams could be incorporated within the videos to aid for deeper learning of the challenging technical processes as ‘live-action instructional format might be regarded as a medium that only fosters passive learning and/or superficial learning, because users do not need to mentally animate them’ Clark & Mayer (2016, cited in Eriksson and Eriksson 2019, p.71).
Signposting of video learning material
Currently, there is a QR code by the Juki machines, leading to the video content created for them. It would be beneficial to make these QR codes more eye-catching and identifiable by colour coding or reference images.

Juki with QR code
Similarly, all the thumbnails for videos look very similar, which could deter students from finding what they need.

Juki video induction thumbnails
To rectify this, videos can be consolidated with clearly labelled timestamps. ‘In a printed text/video assessment comparison, it’s concluded that the print version and the video version scored equally high in terms of their usability scores but the problem of users’ locating relevant information in the video version is identified’ Alexander (2013, cited in Eriksson and Eriksson 2019, p.71).
Make printed materials more accessible.
Many of the digital Handout PDFs on our Moodle Page are not tagged. ‘Tags enable screen readers to determine a logical order and structure… The structural information in a tagged PDF allows for automatic generation of a table of contents. This facilitates navigation for all students, especially for long documents. A tagged PDF will reflow the content to best fit your device. Without tags, students will be required to do more zooming and scrolling’ (reciteme). Fonts will be changed to Sans Serif, as well as the removal of Italics , uppercase and underlined text, and ensuring a sufficient contrast between foreground and background colours. I will use Adobe’s recommended Accessibility Checker to help ensure documents are in line with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and operable with accessibility software, “In order to be accessible, digital content should be Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust”. (University of Dundee)
References
Alexander, K.P., 2013. The usability of print and online video instructions. Technical Communication Quarterly, 22(3), pp.237-259.
CAST (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. Optimize individual choice and autonomy. Available at: http://udlguidelines.cast.org (Accessed: 24/03/2024)
Clark, R.C. and Mayer, R.E., 2023. E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. john Wiley & sons.
Digital Learning Institute (2017) Mayer’s 12 Principles of Multimedia Learning. Available at:https://www.digitallearninginstitute.com/blog/mayersprinciplesmultimedialearning# (Accessed: 24/03/2024).
Per Erik Eriksson & Yvonne Eriksson (2019) Live-action Communication Design: A Technical How-To Video Case Study, Technical Communication Quarterly, 28:1, 69-91, DOI: 10.1080/10572252.2018.1528388
Recite me (no date)Making PDFs accessible. Available at: https://downloads.reciteme.com/hubfs/Making_PDFs_accessible.pdf (Accessed: 24/03/2024).
The World Wide Web Consortium (2023) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. Available at: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#references (Accessed: 24/03/2024).
University of Dundee (2023) Creating Inclusive Teaching materials Available at: https://www.dundee.ac.uk/guides/creating-inclusive-teaching-materials (Accessed: 24/03/2024).